The Sheik (USA,1921). IMDB link: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0012675/









Florence Deshon, 1910s Kromo Gravure Trading Card – Silent Film Star.
Florence Deshon (July 19, 1893 – February 4, 1922) was an American motion picture actress in silent films. Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florence_Deshon

Dorothy Bernard (1890-1955), stage and screen actress, Photoplay magazine – August 1916.
Dorothy Bernard (25 June 1890 – 14 December 1955) was an American actress of the silent era. She appeared in 87 films between 1908 and 1956. Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorothy_Bernard

Pola Negri in The Cheat (USA,1923).
Pola Negri (January 3, 1897 – 1 August 1987) was a Polish stage and film actress. Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pola_Negri
The Cheat (USA,1923). IMDB link: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0013920/

Picture taken from magazine The Moving Picture World, March 01st 1919.
Peggy Does Her Darndest (USA,1919). IMDB link: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0010555/
May Allison (June 14, 1890 – March 27, 1989) was an American stage and film actress whose greatest success was achieved in the early part of the 20th century in the medium of silent film. Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_Allison

This advertising flier promoted the 1922 silent movie *Crimson Skull*, the first Western with an all-African-American cast, including well-known actress Anita Bush, and with Lawrence Chenault and world champion rodeo rider Bill Pickett.
The Crimson Skull (USA,1922). IMDB link: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0012079/

Moving Picture World advertisement, August 31st 1916 for the film The Combat (USA,1916).
Anita Stewart (February 7, 1895 – May 4, 1961) was an American actress and film producer of the early silent film era. Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anita_Stewart
The Combat (USA,1916). IMDB link: https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0006537/?ref_=nm_flmg_act_43

Despite an outdated plot, about female sacrifice and an approach to mental health that is out of the question nowadays, this film portrays some famous actors like Katherine Hepburn (in the beginning of her cinematic career) and John Barrymore with their usual impeccable acting.
A middle-aged English woman Margaret, who is the mother of a young woman called Sidney, is about to remarry. Margaret’s first husband was called Hilary and he had been in a mental hospital for 15 years, reportedly due to shell shock in World War 1. Sidney has barely known her father and she is also engaged. They both lived well despite Hilary’s absence, however his sister also lived in the same house and she had the hope that someday he would eventually leave the hospital even though it did not seem likely.

At Christmas time the family received the news that Hilary disappeared and he returned to his old house immediately. At first, he met his daughter all grown up and could not recognize her. After she introduced herself both got along right away but had a heated argument in the next minute, which portrayed them as sensitive and emotionally voluble people. However, Hilary expected everything to be as it used to be even though Margaret had got to divorce him while he was in the mental hospital, but he was not aware of it yet.
In the middle of this mess Sidney was accidentally told that mental illness run in her family, which mad her worry if she would ever have the same symptoms as her father’s and if it could impact her prospective children, after all, she had plans to have many children with her fiance after they get married.
After a while, Hilary realized that Margaret was about to remarry and he begged her to reconsider her decision. Although Margaret truly loved her fiance and no longer had any feeling for Hilary, she felt she had a kind of social obligation to remain with her first husband in addition to pity him. But Sidney considered it was morally wrong her mother to give up marrying the woman she loved just because her father reappeared.
In order to convince her parents to carry on with their lives separately, Sidney broke up her own engagement even though she was about to marry the love of her life. She could not make her love bear the burden of having to deal with a future wife and children who would possibly have mental disease. Although he told Sidney that he didn’t mind it and would like to marry her anyway, Sidney was adamant.
After her broke up, Sidney convinced Margaret to travel with her future husband and start a new life with him. In exchange, Sidney would live with her father, never marry and take care of him until the last day of his life because “they both had the same blood”. Margaret did not find it right her daughter to make such big sacrifice, but she was eventually persuaded to marry her love. Sidney also succeeded convincing Hilary that it was for the best he let Margaret go without hard feelings. At the end of film, it was just Hilary and Sidney at home and they both eventually got along well while Sidney loyally remained with her father.
As it was said in the beginning, the plot is terribly out of date, but the cast acted well and the film has a relaxed, slow pace typical of classic films of it’s era and therefore it is well-worth watching.
This film fits perfectly into the tradition of Keystone studios of portraying people of working classes. There is a very young Mabel Normand, fake mustaches and Ford Sterling in a comedic acting too over the top for nowadays’ standards, even bordering the grotesque. But we must not forget that such acting was still made back to 1910s, a heritage of ways of entertainment older than the cinema, like vaudeville, circus, stage, etc.
There is a band playing in front of a house. Then, the same band is shown in a rehearsal. Mabel goes to the place where the band is rehearsing to watch it, as she was apparently very excited about the band. There is a fight and Ford Sterling kicks out one of members of the band. Mabel goes outside, sees that guy who was kicked out and listens to his music with lots of interest. A short time later Ford Sterling goes outside, sees what’s going on and gets really outraged. Sterling leaves the scene with Mabel and they return to her house to see her mother.

The band leaves for the performance. Mabel is in the audience. Before the band’s performance begins, there is a weird performance by women who had a kinda doubtful reputation, holding placards with her names and addresses. The audience laughed, but not everyone was happy with those women on stage. Even before the band comes to the stage, we can see the audience wasn’t exactly well-educated. Then the worst happens: The audience throws lots of vegetables on the band members. Sterling reacts and throws a vegetable back towards the audience, but ends up hitting Mabel instead.
Finally, there is a general mess with a plentybof food being thrown and Sterling tried to solve the problem by getting a hose and wetting the entire audience. He fell on his butt (a common gag of slapstick comedy of that era) and this is the end of another typical early film by Keystone studios.
Considering the usual frantic pace, rather physical gags of Keystone studio films of 1910s, this film is much slower in comparison, providing a more naturalistic, life-like result than usual output of Keystone films in that decade.
In a sunny day, a man is taking his sweetheart for a ride in his car. Another man with a noticeable fake mustache enters the car with them, but, as the first intertitle says “Three is a crowd”. The poor woman ends up barely having a place to sit. The second man is clearly interested in the girl too. Then, the three of them go for a ride in a relatively fast speed for 1915s standards.

One of the girl’s suitors meets her father, but the other one ends up showing up at her house with a dog, then both suitors start fighting. However, the girl makes things complicated by giving preference to one of suitors, then she turns down that suitor in favor of the second one. She goes with one of her suitors to a restaurant, but the other suitor ends up being the waiter of the place and, apparently, he lied to his sweetheart about his actual occupation because his first reaction on seeing the pair is hiding himself rather than immediately confronting his opponent. Then, the waiter puts on some clothes over his uniform as if he had accidentally met the pair in the restaurant, but his lie doesn’t work as the girl sees the uniform under his clothes. In the middle of the argument between the three of them (the girl and both of her suitors), the waiter’s boss shows up, which confirms that the waiter actually worked there.
The turned down suitor-waiter, dominated by jealousy, poisons some chocolates. The restaurant’s delivery man delivers the chocolates to the pair, but the girl ends up giving the box of chocolates to somebody else, instead. The waiter regrets what he did and looks for the pair to have the box of chocolates back, but it was too late. Then, the three of them (again, the girl and both of her suitors) try to recover the box of poisoned chocolates. What follows is a very fast chase (extremely common throughout silent comedies of all American studios), involving more than one means of transportation. It was necessary to be fast, as the box of chocolates ended up being got by a group of people and eaten at any minute.
At this point of film we see something that became one of trademarks of Keystone studios: Beautiful women in bathing suits, something very innovative for the era. The diving scenes of the girls are among the funniest of the film. Of course, the poisoned chocolates weren’t eaten and a tragedy was avoided just in time. A happy end, but it didn’t prevent lots of slapstick from taking place.
Beautiful scenery, ingenious intertitles, as we can expect from a comedy by Hal Roach. This film really provides a nice excerpt on how people lived so many years ago. A black boy is part of the cast, although his character is very stereotyped even in his lines in intertitles. Those who have already watched “Our Gang” can see a familiar setting in some scenes of this film.
Dentists haven’t been new in silent comedy and even Laurel and Hardy had some gags about it. The fear caused by going to the dentist can be very funny sometimes. This film’s plot isn’t really innovative or has gags out of the standard, but it is easy to understand and entertaining.

In the very beginning of the film we see a “French beauty specialist”, a girl who has many suitors. This scene gives us short glimpses of how beauty parlors looked back to early 1920s. One of girl’s suitors is a dentist, although she didn’t seen very excited about him.
Then we see Pollard in a rather funny outdoors scene, where we can have a sample of 1920s vehicles.
In the next scene we see some crooks with a bottle of liquor. We must not forget that prohibition had recently started in the United States, so this kind of trade was considered illegal. The police chases the crooks, who leave a bag behind them in the middle of all mess. Pollard grabs the bag, unaware of its content. A short time later, he steals the clients of the dentist in a rather unorthodox way. Pollard then starts taking care of the clients, in the rudest and roughest way possible.
Then, old Pollard’s sweetheart arrives at the office, with a toothache. He treats her pain, but takes advantage of his position to kiss the girl as much as he wants while she sleeps on the chair. A police officer arrives and sees what Pollard is doing and the officer chases him, both guys completely ignoring the sleeping girl on the chair.
John Bunny was one of first comedy stars of American cinema. The comedies he made to Vitagraph studios (a pioneer cinema studio in the United States) together with English actress Flora Finch stood out due to their sophistication compared with other comedies of the era, being the forerunner of situational comedies, like those Hal Roach studios made so extensively in 1920s. Considering that situational comedies were not so common back to 1910s and that slapstick was more widely produced, those “Bunny-Finch” comedies were even ahead of their time.
The husband plays poker quite often and loses equally often. As expected, the place where he played is a quite masculine environment, with men smoking cigars and elegantly dressed. No women is seen there.

In the next scene Flora Finch (who plays the role of gambler’s wife) is seen in a living room with very beautiful furniture. The husband returns home and the wife seems really annoyed. Upon careful inspection of the house where the couple lived, the furniture and objects we can see that they were relatively well off people.
Considering how annoyed the wife was, the husband swore he would never play again, but even the audience could see that it would not really last. The husband soon finds an excuse to leave home, so he could play poker again without his wife realizing it. And the gambling starts all over again. However, while he sleeps he inadvertently starts talking and his plan of hiding his poker habit of his wife goes down the drain. But the wife also has her own plans, with the assistance of her cousin.
Then, the wives of all gamblers gather together and a poker meeting of the guys is suddenly disrupted.
Although the acting of cast is reasonably naturalistic, we can see some vestiges of stage acting, like exaggerated gestures or facial expressions in some scenes. Such stagy acting was already a bit outdated even in 1910s and would soon be replaced by fully naturalistic acting, like those of Lillian Gish and Mary Pickford.